After intake of Pycnogenol , gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, taxifolin, p-coumaric acid, caffeic and 5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)--valerolactone were also detected in saliva
Product Information Storage Store lyophilized compound at -20C for long-term stability
Its not a replacement for correcting deficiency, but it can help maintain energy, cognition, and metabolic output once levels are restored
Are new neurons formed in the brains of adult mammals
10.1007/s00018-014-1670-8 53 Figueroa-MndezR.Rivas-ArancibiaS
Research suggests it may play a role in improving insulin sensitivity, modulating glucose metabolism, and promoting fat loss by enhancing energy expenditure